Author Guidelines

MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: 

The submitted manuscript has never been published and is not in the process of evaluating other publications; it has obtained the approval of the co-author, if any, as the party who is equally responsible for the manuscript. The publisher will not be liable for claims or requests for compensation for matters relating to the manuscript. Manuscripts should be submitted via the submission menu in the Journal of Applied Management and Business at the address https://ejournals.dinamika.ac.id/index.php/jamb/about/submissions. Manuscripts submitted must be typed on A4 paper, one-spaced with paper margin as follows: right 2 cm, left 2,49 cm, top 3 cm, and bottom 2 cm. Manuscript must not exceed 10 pages including table and figure.

JOURNAL SCOPE: 

This journal contains reviews of research results that have been published, associated with theory, valuation of other research results or policy provisions aimed at policymakers as material for decision-makers. Problems are discussed comprehensively, and strive to provide information about management and business.

Submission Preparation

Language: 

Articles are written in English (abstract and keywords). The use of the term follows the KBBI (The Great Indonesian Dictionary).

TYPES OF MANUSCRIPT:

Manuscripts are arranged in the following order: title of the article, author’s name, the origin of institution and email, abstract in English (200 words) and keywords (English), introduction, research method, conclusion, and suggestion, acknowledgment (if any) ends with a bibliography using the reference management tool (Mendeley).

ARTICLE TITLE: 

The title should be short, factual, and informative, accurately reflecting the manuscript’s content. The title cannot be more than 16 words. Title of Maximum Publication of 16 Words in English (Font: Constantia, 16pt, Center, Bold)

AUTHORS’ NAME: 

The author’s name, the name of the institution where the author works, and his email are listed below the title. If there is more than one author, then the writing of his name follows the writing code of ethics.

 

ABSTRACT: 

The abstract summarizes the most important elements of the manuscript, written in one paragraph of no more than 200 words, and should not include abbreviations or references. Abstracts must be able to briefly describe the problem, purpose of writing, method, and conclusions.

Aims : [State the primary objective],

Design/Methodology/Approach : [Describe the research design, sampling, and analytical tools].

Findings : [Summarize the key results clearly].

Research Limitations/Implications : [Mention limitations or practical/theoretical implications].

Originality / Value : [Explain why this study is unique].

Font : Constantia, Font Size 10pt, Single Space.

Word count : 150 – 250 words.
The abstract must be a single paragraph and should not contain citations, tables, or mathematical formulas.

KEYWORDS: 

A minimum of three to three keywords consisting of one word or a combination of words that indicate the main subjects in the manuscript and are written in alphabetical order.

Keyword 1; Keyword 2; Keyword 3
(3-5 words, alphabetical, separated by semicolons).
(Constantia, 8pt)

INTRODUCTION: 

Covers the background, problem formulation, objectives, and relevant literature citations.

The introduction should provide a clear and concise context for the study. It is not a general textbook style definition (e.g., avoiding statements like "Management is very important for companies"). Instead, it must follow a "funnel approach" moving from a broad phenomenon to a specific research problem. A high quality introduction for an international journal should cover the following four essential elements :

  • Research Context and Importance

Explain the current phenomenon or trend in the field of management or business. Why is this topic relevant today? Provide global or regional data to support the significance of the study. (Constantia, Font Size 11pt)

  • Literature Review and Research Gap

Briefly summarize what is already known from previous studies. However, the most critical part is identifying the Research Gap. Authors must explicitly state what is missing, contradictory, or unexplored in prior literature. Use phrases such as: "While previous studies have focused on..., there is limited evidence regarding..." or "Current findings on [topic] remain inconclusive, particularly in the context of...". (Constantia, Font Size 11pt).

  • Research Question

Drawing upon the identified research gap and the phenomenon previously described, this study seeks to address critical questions that remain unanswered in current management literature. Specifically, this research aims to answer the following questions: (1) How does [Variable A] influence [Variable B] within the context of [Your Research Context/Object]? (2) To what extent does [Mediating/Moderating Variable] play a role in strengthening the relationship between these constructs? and (3) In what ways can [Theory Used] explain the shifts in [Business Phenomenon] observed in recent years? By addressing these questions, this study provides a clearer understanding of the underlying mechanisms that drive [Business Outcome]. (Constantia, Font Size 11pt)

  • Novelty and Contribution

Clearly state the novelty of your work. How does this study fill the gap mentioned above? Is it a new theoretical framework, a unique geographical context, or a novel methodological approach? Explain the theoretical and practical contributions this research offers to the academic community and industry practitioners. (Constantia, Font Size 11pt)

Technical Requirements:

  1. Length : Approximately 15-20% of the total manuscript length.
  2. Citations : Mendeley & IEEE Formatting.
  3. Flow : Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs. Each paragraph should contain one main idea supported by evidence.

Identify the constructs of a Journal – Essentially a journal consists of seven major sections. The number of pages may vary depending upon the topic of research work but generally comprises up to 5 to 15 pages. These are : Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Literature Review and Hypothesis Development, Research Method, Result and Discussion, Conclusion, References.

Language, Spelling and Grammar (Constantia, Font Size 11pt)

Before submitting your final paper, check that the format conforms to this template and the Author Guide. Specifically, check to make sure that All papers must be written in UK/US English. If English is not your first language, you should ask an English-speaking colleague to proofread your paper. Papers that fail to meet basic standards of literacy are likely to be unsubmitted by the Editorial Office.

 

Literature Review and Hypothesis Development (Constantia, Font Size 12pt, Bold)

This section provides the theoretical foundation and the logical reasoning behind the research. It should not merely list previous studies chronologically but must synthesize existing literature to build a solid argument for the study (Constantia, Font Size 11pt).

  1. Theoretical Framework

Identify and explain the Grand Theory or supporting theories used to underpin the research (e.g., Resource Based View, Institutional Theory, Agency Theory, Planned Behavior Theory, etc.). Explain how this theory relates specifically to your research variables and why it is the most appropriate lens to analyze the problem.

  1. Critical Review of Related Literature

Provide a critical analysis of previous empirical studies. Highlight similarities, differences, and contradictions in prior findings. This sub-section should show the "depth of knowledge" by discussing the evolution of the concepts being studied. Avoid simply stating "A said X, B said Y"; instead, group the literature by themes or perspectives.

  1. Hypothesis Development (For Quantitative Research)

Each hypothesis must be supported by a robust logical derivation based on theory and prior empirical evidence.

The narrative should follow this structure:

  1. Theoretical Link : Explain how Theory A suggests that Variable X influences Variable B.
  2. Empirical Support : Briefly mention recent studies that support this relationship.
  3. Logical Deduction : Synthesize the argument to lead the reader naturally to your hypothesis.
  4. Hypothesis Statement : State the hypothesis clearly (e.g., H1: Digital transformation has a significant positive impact on SME resilience).

Technical Requirements:

  1. Synthesis over Summary : Do not just summarize papers; synthesize them to show where your research fits.
  2. Up to Date : At least 80% of the literature cited in this section must be from high-impact journal articles published within the last 5-10 years.
  3. Citation Style : Mendeley & IEEE Formatting.

 

Research Methods (Constantia, Font Size 12pt), line spacing : 1)

The research method section must describe the steps taken to conduct the study with sufficient detail to allow other researchers to replicate the work. It is not enough to simply name the method; you must justify why the chosen method is the most appropriate for your research objective.

  • Research Design

Clearly state the research approach used (e.g., quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods). Describe the nature of the research, whether it is exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory. For experimental studies, provide a detailed architecture or design of the experiment.

  • Population, Sample, and Sampling Technique

Describe the target population and the specific sample used. Specify the sampling technique (e.g., purposive sampling, stratified random sampling, etc.) and provide a clear rationale for your selection criteria. Mention the sample size and ensure it is statistically or theoretically adequate for the study.

  • Data Collection and Instrumentation

Explain how the data were collected (e.g., surveys, interviews, observations, or secondary data from financial reports). If using an instrument (like a questionnaire), describe the constructs and the measurement scales used (e.g., Likert scale). Provide information on the validity and reliability of the instruments. For qualitative studies, describe the interview protocol or the triangulation methods used to ensure data credibility.

  • Data Analysis Technique

Detail the procedures used to analyze the data. Mention the specific software utilized (e.g., SPSS, AMOS, PLS-SEM, NVivo, or EViews). Describe the statistical tests performed (e.g., path analysis, t-tests, or thematic analysis for qualitative data).

If your study uses mathematical formulas, they must be presented clearly as follows :

 

Result and Discussion (Constantia, Font Size 12pt)

The Result and Discussion section is the most critical part of the manuscript. Authors should present their findings clearly and provide a deep interpretation of the data. This section can be divided into several sub-sections to enhance clarity (Constantia, Font Size 11pt).

  • Results
    Present the primary findings of your research in a logical sequence. Use Tables and Figures to summarize the data effectively, but do not simply repeat the information from the tables in the text. Instead, highlight the most significant trends, outliers, or results. For quantitative research, report the results of statistical tests (e.g., p-values, t-statistics, or R-squared) precisely. For qualitative research, present the themes or patterns emerged from the data, supported by relevant quotes or observations.

Figure

Figure captions must be below the figure, in Constantia, size 11pt, spacing: 1, line spacing: 1, and should ideally consist of one sentence.  If a figure has subfigures, all subfigures should also have a caption and should be identified by letters, e.g. a, b, c, as shown above. Graphics may be full colour but please make sure that they are appropriate for print (black and white) and online (colour) publication. For example lines graphs should be colour and use dotted or dashed lines, or shapes to distinguish them apart in print (see Fig.1). Each figure should be explicitly referred to in numerical order. A maximum of four subfigures will be allowed per figure.

Table

Tables should be formatted as shown in Table 1 with no column lines unless needed to clarify the content of the table. Row lines can be used to distinguish the column headings from the content of the table. If the table has four or five columns it should span the whole width of the page. These should also float to the top or bottom of the page instead of breaking up the main text. Tables must be numbered and cited within the text in strict numerical order.  Table captions must be above the table and in 9 pt font.

 

2.) Discussion

In this section, you must go beyond the "what" and explain the "why." A high quality discussion for an international journal should address the following :

  • Interpretation : Explain what the results mean. Do they support or reject your hypotheses?
  • Comparison with Prior Research : Compare your findings with the studies mentioned in the Literature Review. Are your results consistent or contradictory to previous work? If they differ, provide a logical and theoretical explanation (e.g., differences in context, culture, or methodology).
  • Theoretical and Practical Contributions : Discuss how your findings advance existing theories and what they mean for practitioners or managers in the business world.
  • The "So What?" Factor : Clearly articulate the significance of your findings. Avoid making claims that are not supported by your data.

Technical Requirements :

  1. Ensure the discussion is well grounded in the theories discussed in Section 2.
  2. Avoid a "results only" presentation. An article without a deep discussion is likely to be rejected by Journal of Applied Management and Business.
  3. Citations in the discussion must be relevant and up to date (Mendeley & IEEE Formatting).

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION: 

Conclusion

he conclusion should not be a mere summary of the findings or a repetition of the abstract. Instead, it should synthesize the study's overall contribution and offer a final perspective on the research problem. This section must be written in a narrative paragraph form (avoid using bullets or numbering). A strong conclusion for an international journal should encompass the following elements :

  1. Summary of Key Findings

Briefly state the main conclusions derived from the research. Do not re-state the statistical results, but rather explain the core answers to the research objectives in a clear and concise manner.

  1. Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research

Every study has limitations. Be transparent about the boundaries of your research (e.g., sample size, geographic scope, or methodology). Based on these limitations, suggest specific directions for future researchers to explore. This demonstrates a reflective and scholarly approach.

 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (IF ANY): 

Addressed to parties who have assisted in completing activities or funding.

UNITS OF MEASUREMENT:

Units of measurement in text and graphics use the metric system, for example, in units of microns, mm, cm, km, for length; cm3, liters for volume; and g, kg, tonnes by weight. Avoid using pikul units, quintals, and so on.

TABLE:

Tables should be given short but clear titles with sufficient notes, including table sources if the table refers to other references so that each table can explain the information presented independently. Each table is numbered sequentially and reviewed in the text.

FIGURES AND GRAPHICS:

Figures and graphs must be explained in an informative manner. As with the table, the information on the graph must be sufficient to be presented independently. Figures and graphics should be reviewed in the text. Black and white or color photos should be of good quality.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

References (Constantia 12pt)

The reference list must be accurate and complete. For an article to be considered for publication in the Journal of Applied Management and Business (JAMB), it must adhere to the following rigorous standards:

General Guidelines :

  • Quantity : Each manuscript must contain at least 20 to 30 references.
  • Internal Citation Policy : Authors are required to cite at least two (2) articles previously published in the Journal of Applied Management and Business (JAMB) to support the continuity of scholarly discourse within this journal.
  • Order : References must be listed in the order of their appearance in the text (numerical order), not alphabetically.
  • Composition : A minimum of 80% of the references must be primary sources (articles from reputable international journals or conference proceedings). A maximum of 20% may be secondary sources (textbooks).
  • Recency : To ensure leading edge discussion, at least 80% of the cited works must have been published within the last five (5) years.
  • Formatting : Citations in the text must be indicated by a serial number in square brackets, for example: [1], [1, 2], or [1-3]. Tables, figures, or equations should not be placed within the reference section.

Reference Manager (Mendeley) :

It is highly recommended (and practically mandatory for international quality) to use Mendeley or a similar reference manager. Authors using Mendeley should select the IEEE Style. You can install the specific style for our reference standards via this link: [Insert Updated JAMB CSL Link Here] (Note: Please update the previous pharmacy style link to your journal's specific style or use the standard IEEE style).

Example of IEEE Reference Style (Constantia 11pt) :

[1] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64. (Book style with paper title and editor).

[2] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA, USA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135. (Book style).

[3] H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.

[4] A. B. Author and C. D. Author, “Title of the article published in JAMB,” Journal of Applied Management and Business (JAMB), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 10-25, 2024. https://doi.org/10.37802/jamb.v5i1.xxxx (Example of required JAMB citation).

[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published. (Accepted for publication).

[6] J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., submitted for publication.

MANUSCRIPT SELECTION MECHANISM:

The editors make corrections and improvements and change the format according to the journal’s informative nature without changing the manuscript’s meaning. The editor will return the manuscript to the author to be corrected following the results of the editorial corrections and the rejected manuscripts with reasons according to the editorial board’s decision. The author is expected to immediately return the revision of the manuscript so that it can be published on time.